The cucumber cucumis sativus is a widely grown plant in the family cucurbitaceae. Research open access transcriptome analysis of cucumis sativus infected by cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus xinyan sun1, zhenyue wang1, qinsheng gu2, honglian li1, weili han1 and yan shi1 abstract background. Cucumis based on its morphological similarities to cucumber c. The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by insects.
Cucumber, cucumis sativus, creeping plant of the gourd family cucurbitaceae, widely cultivated for its edible fruit. It is a creeping vine that bears cucumiform fruits that are used as vegetables. The epithet sativus, also latin, means that is sown, referring to the common agricultural use of the species 4,5. Safety assessment of cucumis sativus cucumber derived. Among the fundamental questions regarding cultivated plants is their geographic origin and region of domestication. Plants are used medicinally in different countries and are a source of many potential and powerful drugs. Cucumber cucumis sativus production in the eastern and midwestern united states is subject to severe losses due to fruit rot caused by the soilborne oomycete pathogen, phytophthora capsici granke et al. Cucumis sativus fruit extract is an extract of the fruit of the cucumber, cucumis sativus l. The cucumber fruit is classified as a pepo, a hardshelled berry with a specialized epidermis the exocarp covered with thick cuticle, spines, tubercules, and trichomes. Only one subculture of calli to growth regulatorfree. Effect of intercropping cucumber cucumis sativus cucurbitaceae at different times with maize zea mays poaceae on the density of cucumber insect pests volume 34 issue 4.
Within these varieties, several cultivars have been created. Cucumis sativus and tetranychus urticae, komkommer met. Cucumis melo, cucurbita foetidissima, cucurbita maxima, thladiantha dubia, echnocystis lobata, sicyos angulatus, vitis ssp. Cucumbers cucumis sativus are especially sensitive to the type of downy mildew pseudoperonospora cubensis that affects other cucurbits, including melons, pumpkins and squash. Matched cucumis sativus sequences were blast searched against uniprot database. Evaluation of antibacterial activity of crude protein extracts from seeds of six different medical plants against standard bacterial strains. There is a distinct difference between greenhouse cucumbers and varieties that are to be grown outdoors. Cucumis sativus is an annual plant species and is considered to be dayneutral.
Cucumis sativus definition of cucumis sativus by the free. Cucumis sativus and tetranychus urticae, komkommer. Three unripe cucumbers in the range of 220 g 320 g each were randomly selected from the local farm in kuantan. Pdf biochemical, antimicrobial and organoleptic studies of. Pdf we describe two novel agrobacterium tumefaciensbased methods of cucumber transformation. Cucumis sativus cs is growing widely throughout the bangladesh forests of gazipur, sherpur, chittagong, chittagong hill tracts, coxs bazar, tangail and. Cucumber, garden cucumber, apple cucumber, gherkin, concombre french, cornichon french, pepino spanish and portuguese, huang gua pinyin, china, khira pakistan 1,2,6,8. It is a large, sprawling annual plant with alternate, hairy leaves and yellow flowers. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Here we report the draft genome sequence of cucumis sativus var. Genetic diversity and population structure of cucumber. If the inline pdf is not rendering correctly, you can download the pdf file here.
Objective description of variety cucumber cucumis sativus l. Cucumber facts, health benefits and nutritional value. To a botanist, cucumbers are biologically fruits even if they are commonly considered vegetables. Cucumis in latin means cucumber, the word was derived from. Fatema nasrin 1 laizuman nahar 2 1 department of pharmacy, southeast university, banani, dhaka12, bangladesh. Although its calorie and nutritional value is very low, it is a primary source of vitamins and minerals. Ethnomedicine is the oldest method of curing diseases and infections. Cucumis sativus is a annual climber growing to 2 m 6ft 7in. It is a creeping vine which bears cylindrical edible fruit when ripe. The nutritional value of the cucumber is low, but its delicate flavour makes it popular for salads and relishes. Effect of hydroalcoholic and buthanolic extract of cucumis. Transcriptome analysis of cucumis sativus infected by. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
Cucumis is a genus of twining, tendrilbearing plants in the family cucurbitaceae which includes the cucumber cucumis sativus, muskmelons cucumis melo, including cantaloupe and honeydew, the horned melon cucumis metuliferus, and the west indian gherkin cucumis anguria. Cucumis setosus, an entity that the most recentmonographofcucumis17synonymizedunderc. Cucumis sativus synonyms, cucumis sativus pronunciation, cucumis sativus translation, english dictionary definition of cucumis sativus. Cucumber cucumis sativus is a widely cultivated plant in the gourd family, cucurbitaceae. The male flowers of traditional greenhouse varieties must be removed constantly to avoid bitter fruit, but modern all. Pepino cucumis sativus pdf pepino cucumis sativus pdf pepino cucumis sativus pdf download. This study aims to see the effect of cucumber cucumis sativus juice on lowering blood pressure in elderly at working area of puskesmas public health center of abeli, kendari, 2015. The use of modern hypertension medical treatment may cause a side effect, so cucumber as one of traditional medicines may become a choice. It is in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to october. Cucumis sativus cucumber fruit extract is reported to be manufactured by extracting cucumber fruit in mixtures of glycer in and water, 11 water and butylene glycol, or water and propylene glycol. They are also associated with cooling, healing, soothing and emollient effects.
Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus ccyv is a recently reported bipartite crinivirus that causes chlorotic. Evidence for this consists in the occurrence there of a wild progenitor, c. Cucumis melo, also known as melon, has leaves that are apically round, and the fruits are smooth to reticulate and ovate to oblong. Most importantly, they are found to exhibit a wide spectrum of activity including antioxidant 1 and amylolytic 2. Biosecurity new zealand legally binding document the biosecurity act of. Transcriptome analysis of cucumis sativus infected by cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus xinyan sun1, zhenyue wang1, qinsheng gu2, honglian li1, weili han1 and yan shi1 abstract background. Annotations of significantly affected proteins identified using comprehensive reverse phase uhplc profiling and direct labelfree mass spectrometry quantification. Cucumis sativus is an annual, climbing plant producing stems about 2 metres long that often sprawl along the ground but can support themselves by means of tendrils. The genome of the cucumber, cucumis sativus l article pdf available in nature genetics 4112. Cucumis sativus fruit extract cosmetic ingredient inci.
Cucumber is the fourth most important vegetable crop after tomato, cabbage, and onion 6. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. It is grown for its edible fruit, also known as cucumber. The spine and bloom are two very important fruit quality traits. Cucumis sativus, commonly called cucumbers, are annual, tendrilbearing vines of the gourd family that are commonly grown both commercially and in home vegetable gardens throughout the world for harvest of edible fruits. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 3. Plant science, 80 1991 3947 elsevier scientific publishers ireland ltd. A valid name for the xishuangbanna gourd, a cucumber. Mar 15, 2020 cucumber, cucumis sativus is an important vegetable crop, and gynoecy has played a critical role in yield increase of hybrid cucumber production. Niemirowiczszczytt plant genetics and breeding in horticulture, warsair agricultural university, nmroursynotrska 166, pl02766 warsaw poland received june 24th, 1991. Fossil seeds of cucumber and melon cannot be reliably distinguished, and archeo.
It is widely distributed all over the world particularly in asia, africa and south america 4. Phytochemical characterization of cucumber cucumis. A cucumber looks similar to a zucchini british english. Cucurbitaceae cucumber, american gherkin, cassabanana, cuke, gherkin, hothouse cucumber, lemon cucumber, mandera cucumber, pickling cucumber. Cucumis sativus article about cucumis sativus by the free. The fruit has smooth skin in green, yellow or whitish with many seeds. Name of applicant s temporary or experimental designation variety name address street and no. In north america, the term wild cucumber refers to plants in the genera echinocystis.
Cucumis sativus cucumber derived ingredients as used in cosmetics march 16, 2012 all interested persons are provided 60 days from the above date to comment on this tentative safety assessment and to identify additional published data that should be included or provide unpublished data which can be made public and included. Cucumis sativus definition of cucumis sativus by the. Occidental diffusion of cucumber cucumis sativus 5000 ce. The cucumber cucumis sativus is a widely cultivated plant in the gourd family cucurbitaceae. At optimal temperature conditions it needs 68 weeks from sowing to the production of the first flowers and 810 weeks for the development of the first fruits. For home gardens, select cultivars to be grown by expected growth habit, fruit typesize, flowering. We studied the effect of hydroalcoholic and buthanolic extract obtained from c. Development of a cucumis sativus tilling platform for forward and reverse genetics. Hypertension is one of the diseases that cause high morbidity. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Background the cucumber, cucumis sativus, is one of the most widely consumed fruit vegetables the world over. A very wellknown salad plant, it is commonly cultivated for its edible fruit in both tropical and temperate regions of the world.
The range of regeneration frequency for cotyledon, leaf and petiole explants was 038, 075 and 1496%, respectively, after 68 weeks in culture. Effect of intercropping cucumber cucumis sativus cucurbitaceae at different times with maize zea mays poaceae on the density of cucumber insect pests volume 34 issue 4 o. Cucumber cucumis sativus breeding line with young fruit. Cucumber cucumis sativus, family cucurbitaceae is a vine like flowering plant originally from south asia. However, all the reported studies involved extracts from either.
Importing fresh fruitvegetables cucumber cucumis sativus from australia updated 9 june 2000 name of standards organization. The cucumis sativusderived ingredients included in this safety assessment are reported to function in cosmetics as skin con ditioning agents. Cucumber simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. The spine and bloom are two very important fruit quality traits affecting the market value of cucumber.
Various plants have been used in different parts of the world to treat human diseases and infections. Cucumber, cucumis sativus is an important vegetable crop, and gynoecy has played a critical role in yield increase of hybrid cucumber production. Functional uses cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning. Cucumis sativus cucumber derived ingredients as used in. Biosecurity new zealand legally binding document the biosecurity act of 1993.
Greenhouse varieties produce the long smooth cucumbers you see in the shops. Sex determination in cucumber cucumis sativus as a model. Materials and methods extraction of cucumis sativus l. Cucumber is an economically important crop as well as a model system for sex determination studies and plant vascular biology. Both species have an asian origin that diverged approximately nine million years ago. Cucumis sativus cucumber, garden cucumber pfaf plant database.
How to grow cucumbers cucumis sativus your gardening info. The administered cucumis sativus l did not induce adverse effects on the mice within the concentration range of 0. Cucumis sativus article about cucumis sativus by the. Cucurbitaceae is an annual, rather coarse, fleshy, prostrate or climbing vine. Extract of the fruit of the cucumber, cucumis sativus functions. Syntenic relationships between cucumber cucumis sativus l.
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